The Social Security Disability claims process can be discouraging. Most initial claims for benefits are denied. Claims submitted for reconsideration are also commonly denied. Individuals who wish to pursue their claim further must again appeal their case and go before an administrative law judge (ALJ) at the Office of Disability Adjudication and Review (ODAR). Often this is the most critical step in the review process because it is the ONLY time you will get to go face-to-face with the decision-maker.
Schedule a consultation with our Social Security Disability lawyers online today to help prepare for your hearing. You may also call our firm directly at 847-299-0008 to learn more about our services.
Your ALJ Hearing: Are You Prepared?
Many people underestimate the importance of their disability hearing and, as a result, are not adequately prepared. Our attorneys at The Law Offices of Jeffrey A. Rabin & Associates, Ltd., are dedicated to helping disabled individuals in Illinois obtain the disability benefits they are entitled to. Therefore, as an integral element of our comprehensive representation, we provide legal counsel to ensure our clients are prepared for this critical hearing. In our northern Illinois region, the ALJs are located in hearing offices in Evanston, Oakbrook Terrace, Orland Park, and downtown Chicago.
What Happens at a Social Security Disability Hearing?
Is the hearing in person or by video?
SSD hearings can be held in person, by video, or by phone, depending on your preference and local office availability. Most hearings today are conducted by phone or video, though you can request an in-person hearing if you prefer.
Who is present?
Typically present are the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ), the claimant, the claimant’s attorney, and often a vocational expert or medical expert. There is no opposing attorney representing the government at an SSD hearing.
What does the ALJ do?
The ALJ reviews your medical records, asks questions, and listens to testimony to decide whether you meet Social Security’s definition of disability. The judge then issues a written decision, usually after the hearing rather than during it.
What questions will the claimant be asked?
Claimants are typically asked about their medical conditions, symptoms, daily activities, and work history. Questions often focus on how limitations affect the ability to sit, stand, concentrate, or perform basic job tasks.
What questions might an attorney ask?
Your attorney may ask follow-up questions to clarify limitations, highlight important medical evidence, or address weaknesses raised earlier in the claim. These questions are designed to help the judge fully understand how your condition affects daily functioning.
What is a vocational expert?
A vocational expert testifies about jobs available in the national economy given your age, education, work history, and limitations. The ALJ uses this testimony to determine whether any past or alternative work exists that you could still perform.
What is a medical expert?
A medical expert reviews your records and may testify about the nature and severity of your condition. Their testimony helps the judge assess whether your impairment meets or equals SSA’s medical listings.
How long does the hearing last?
Most SSD hearings last between 30 and 60 minutes, though the exact length varies by case complexity. Straightforward cases may be shorter, while cases involving multiple experts can run longer.
What should I bring to my hearing?
Bring a photo ID, any updated medical records not already submitted, and a list of medications and treating providers. It’s also helpful to bring notes on how your condition affects daily activities, though you’ll answer primarily through spoken testimony.
What should I not say?
Avoid exaggerating or minimizing your symptoms, guessing at medical terms you’re unsure of, or making inconsistent statements about your daily activities. It’s important to answer honestly and directly rather than volunteering unnecessary information.
Can family members testify?
Yes, family members or friends can sometimes testify about observed limitations, though this isn’t required in every case. Your attorney can advise whether witness testimony would strengthen your specific claim.
Can additional medical evidence be submitted?
Yes, additional evidence can generally be submitted up until five business days before the hearing, and sometimes later with good cause. Keeping your medical file current is one of the most important things you can do before your hearing date.
What happens after the hearing?
After the hearing, the ALJ reviews all testimony and evidence before issuing a written decision. No decision is announced at the hearing itself.
How long until a decision?
Decisions typically take a few weeks to a few months after the hearing, depending on the local hearing office’s caseload. Jeffrey A. Rabin & Associates monitors your case status and follows up as needed during this waiting period.
What happens if the ALJ denies the claim?
If denied, you can appeal to the Appeals Council and, if necessary, pursue the case in federal district court. Jeffrey A. Rabin & Associates can evaluate your denial and advise on the best next step for continuing your appeal.
Contact A Chicago-Area SSDI And SSI Attorney: Free Consultations
For experienced representation from an attorney with proven success in handling disability hearings, contact The Law Offices of Jeffrey A Rabin & Associates, Ltd. We have helped countless disabled clients obtain the Social Security Disability benefits they deserve. We serve clients in Chicago, neighboring suburbs, and nationwide.
